The Road Leads to Zion

Yesterday I saw a video of an execution on Facebook.

A row of kneeling men, shot in the head from behind.

The person who shared the video asserted that the shooters were Hamas soldiers, the victims were men accused of “collaboration” with Israeli forces. From what little I could tell, this was the case.

This event happened after the ceasefire went into effect and while the kidnapped Israeli captives were being returned to Israel.

Like the war itself at the beginning, I accept this ceasefire now for its necessity while harboring many questions and doubts.

It is necessary to stop bombing Gazans without a strategy or endgame or even evaluation of our tactics. It is necessary to rescue our kidnapped citizens. It is necessary to chart a new course forward, that neither abdicates responsibility for the populations of Gaza and the West Bank nor supports fascist enemies as “assets” for political expediency.

But there are many points in Trump’s updated Biden Plan that raise eyebrows, if not red flags. And the key security assurances depend on Hamas disarming, accepting an international transitional force, and withdrawing from Gaza.

None of which they have agreed to do.

While they apparently reorganize as a “police force” and execute Gazan dissidents.

Look, I’m glad the kidnapped captives are reunited with their families. I’m glad the airstrikes have stopped. I have deep gratitude to the Creator for these undeniably good things, and I recognize that neither our relationship with divine justice nor the tools it utilizes to achieve its implacable ends, are uncomplicated or pure.

But this deal – Biden’s deal – is a bad deal.

As much as I detest Benjamin Netanyahu for being a generally incompetent and criminal prime minister, and for unnecessarily prolonging this war in particular, this deal was and is a bad deal.

And if Donald Juniper Trump contributed to this deal, what he contributed was political pressure and/or guarantees (the ol’ carrot and stick) to Benjamin Netanyahu in order to persuade him to accept a bad deal.

It’s unsurprising that POTUS would be so proud of a bad deal for Israel (and Gazans, if we’re being honest). The mess he’s proudly made of his own country suggests that he’s not the man to bring about peace in the Middle East.

(So, no Noble Prize for him.)

But it seems that Israelis and Palestinians will be footing the bill for this deal in years (if not months) to come. (More exemplary leadership from the worst prime minister in Israeli history.)

But where does that leave us?

We still have a democracy. As the war (or this round of it) officially draws to a close, we can turn our focus to next year’s elections and the long-overdue investigations of the politicians and bureaucrats responsible for October 7. There is no longer any political excuse for delaying action on these crucial matters. For two years we’ve held off on holding our leaders accountable. The bill has come due.

We still have joy. Communities across Israel had a dual celebration last night and today – the regular celebration of the Torah on the eight day after the joyous festival of Sukkoth, which was stolen from us for two years and only resumed today – and the unprecedented celebration of the release and reunification of kidnapped captives with their families and friends and people, after they were stolen from us two years ago. Across Israel, we sang “the children have returned to their land” like never before. That joy was palpable and is a source of great power, if we nurture and bring it with us into the days ahead.

We still have each other. Despite every effort by the Russo-Sino-Iranian Axis to isolate and turn the world against Israel; to coerce Gazans into embracing Hamas; to radicalize Israelis and Palestinians, and their respective supporters, against each other – despite the horrors and devastation and trauma of war and occupation and loss, the bridges burned and the alliances torched in the livestreamed shock of rubble and bodies, the skyrocketing mistrust of the other’s intentions and good faith – despite this dirty diaper of a deal that neither ensures Israelis’ security nor grants Palestinians autonomy – Israelis and Palestinians here in this land are still talking to each other, quietly, two here and three there, as neighbors and fellows bound to the same land with the same fate. So much went so wrong in the wake of Oct 7, and we’re slowly picking up the pieces – together.

I don’t know what bends, twists, and dangers the road ahead will bring.

But I know where the road leads.

Peace. Justice. Security.

For all.

Zion.

Reckon with the Devastation

This will make some people irrationally mad but: Zionism must reckon with the devastation of Gaza.

We’ve left behind the naive days when we waged war solely and wholly in self-defense, with great concern and cunning strategy to decisively end wars with as little human, moral, economic cost as possible.

Rejecting the blood libels and insulating ourselves from the propaganda is insufficient in light of our public failure to meet our professed standards of conduct and policy in Gaza.

Correct assignment of moral agency and culpability to Hamas for instigating and doing their part to prolong the war is insufficient in the aftermath of what we, together, wrought in Gaza.

Even if the bombs were meant for the deserving, even if steps were often taken to protect the undeserving from the bombs, the net result has been thousands dead that should have lived and they too have a claim on our dream of Zion.

Zionism is about return.

Return to the nation.

Return to the land.

Return to the covenant.

Return to right relationship.

Now as we end this miserable war, we must return to our senses and show the world what it means to return to the right way.

What return to the unfinished dream of Zion, as a nation of individuals with agency and autonomy, truly looks like at home and on the world stage:

– a just and peaceful law-abiding society
– a symbiotic relationship with the land
– a common culture of beautiful holiness
– a sanctuary for all human beings, created in the divine image

And furthermore.

In the name of building the Zion of which we have dreamed for millenia – in the name of return – it is not enough that we bring about the rebuilding of and return to Beeri and Nir Oz.

We must do everything we can to rebuild and encourage the return of Gazans to their homes, their communities, their lives.

Yes, Gazans – those who have unfathomably suffered for the past two years as they scrambled for cover trapped between Hamas and the IDF, deserve to return home no less than any Israeli.

We must reckon with their loss at our hands, just as we must reckon with our own – and build Zion from the ruins of Beeri and Gaza together.

At this delicate and uncertain time, on the eve of the Hebrew anniversary of the attempted genocide that started this horrific war, when so much about the future remains unknown and opaque to us – I pray that the Creator of all hearts accept our prayers for a just peace, for an end to wicked injustice and cruel violence, for the remaining kidnapped hostages to be reunited with their families, for a rebuilt Gaza, and for a day when awareness of our common Creator fills the world like the waters of the ocean.

PSA on Palestine

PSA to both Leftists and Right-Wingers:

If all you know about the situation in Palestine is derived from memes and viral posts, and you haven’t done any research into the history of this land, or learned about the peoples who come from it, or even just talked to both Palestinians and Israelis who have lived here for generations – then the most responsible and helpful thing you can do for us is to support BOTH Palestinians AND Israelis in creating a just and peaceful society that respects the rights of all the residents of this land, and offers us all a chance to pursue our happiness safely and securely.

Otherwise, you are choosing an arbitrary side in a contrived conflict that is fueled by propaganda, ignorance, and hate.

Furthermore.

Zionism does not demand uncritical and unwavering fealty to a policy or to a government or even to society itself. The biblical prophets railed against the corruption, injustice, and violence of their society in their day – in the name of Zion.

Zionism – consistently from the days of the Hebrew bible through the modern political era – does demand a commitment to justice, based on the recognition of the image of God in which every human being is created. Rebuilding Gaza and ending the military administration of civilian populations are both entirely consonant with that central demand of Zionism.

If you support Zionism, then you should logically support justice for Palestinians as an integral part of establishing Zion in justice.

If you support justice for Palestinians, then you should logically support Zionism not just as a historically necessary complement to that cause but as the very means to actualizing its success.

Nothing about this situation is zero-sum.

And finally.

I reiterate my invitation to all Israelis and Palestinians to join me in establishing a just and peaceful society for us all in this land which is our sacred heritage. Our ancestors shared a covenant, our fates are intertwined – come, let us reason together for the sake of our grandchildren.

One State Invitation

As more and more countries recognize a state with no contiguous territory, no means of self-defense, no independent monetary policy or funding, and no active popular legislature, I would like to renew my personal invitation to build a shared society in a single state, built on the infrastructure of the existing Israeli state, that grants citizenship to all residents of this land, along with all the benefits and social resources necessary for the pursuit of happiness.

And as the Palestinians remaining in this land mostly descend from Israelites forcibly converted by Islamic colonizers, Zionism – as the restoration of autonomy to Israel (among other things) – has relevance and meaning for them as well. Our roots and our destiny are united.

And since the name Palestina itself is a Hellenization of the name Yisrael, I see no reason why we can’t call this country Yisrael in Hebrew, Falastin in Arabic, and either Israel or Palestine in English. Your preference.

๐Ÿคท

Anyway, my invitation remains on the table. ๐Ÿ‘

Your move, Europe.

The Z Word Podcast

NGL I kinda want to have open, honest, soulful conversations with people about Zionism in today’s world and the shared future of Palestinians and Israelis, and record them and release them as a podcast The Z Word.

Two Men’s Words

On the one hand, there is this French politician who said some stuff about recognizing a state with no leadership, no funding, no borders, and probably no military.

On the other hand, there is this guy called Rambam who had some really deep insights into human civilization and the marriage of reason and religion, that have remained true even as the scientific edifice upon which he built his beliefs about the world has in many ways been overturned.

I’m not saying there’s really much of a connection between the two men, but I figure if you’re thinking about the first now you can think about the second, too.

And decide for yourself which man’s words are worth thinking about. ๐Ÿ˜€

Pro-Israeli, Pro-Palestinian

The older I get and the deeper this country’s ethos seeps into my bones, the more convinced I become of two things:
– Socialism has a lot more going for it than Capitalists would like to admit
– To be truly pro-Israeli is to be pro-Palestinian, “and vice versa”
And yet my libertarian preferences have not only survived intact but strengthened in the wake of these growing convictions. ๐Ÿ˜‰

I Pulled the Trigger

I pulled the trigger on the gun.

Whom I shot and why I shot him doesn’t change this fact or its consequences for those affected.

I pulled the trigger on the gun and now his neighbor’s son is starving.

It turns out that gunfire makes it hard to make that bread.

I pulled the trigger on the gun and now his neighbor’s son is starving and wants to shoot me.

I’ll just tell his neighbor’s son whose fault it really is.

A Transmission on an Alternative Frequency (Arabic)

ุจุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ู… ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูƒู„ู…ุงุชูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ #ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠู‘ุช … ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠู‘ุชูŠ

“ูŠุง ุฅุฎูˆุชูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฃุฎูˆุงุชูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ูŠ

ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนูƒู… ุจูƒู„ุงู… ูุงุถูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจู„ุณุงู† ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณูŠ ู…ุตู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุจู†ุงุฑ ุจุฏู…ูŠ ูˆุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูุงูŠููŠ. ู…ุง ุฅุฌูŠุชูƒู… ู„ุง ูƒุบุฒู‘ุงุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู…ุฏุงูุนุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุบุฑูŠุจโ€”ุฅุฌูŠุช ูƒูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุนู… ุจูŠุชูˆุฌู‘ุน ูˆุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ู‚ุฏู‘ุงู…

ุฃู†ุง ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠ
ุฃู†ุง ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠ

ุขู‡ุŒ ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠ

ุจุณ ู…ุด ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฒ
ู…ุด ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุญูˆ
ุฃู†ุง ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฑุนุงุฉุŒ ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู… ุฅู†ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุชุถูŠุก ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุฏู„ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…

ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒุฑ ูˆุฌุนูƒ
ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒุฑ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูƒ
ูˆู…ุง ุจุทู„ุจ ุชู†ุณู‰ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุชุณู„ู…

ุจุนุฑู ุดูˆ ุงู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ูƒู…
ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ู„ุนุช
ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ูุงุชูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู„ู‘ู‚ุฉ ุจุจูŠูˆุช ุฌุฏูˆุฏูƒู…
ูˆุจุนุฑู ุฃุณุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุฐูƒุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุจุฏู…ูƒู…

ุฅู†ุชูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุฎููŠูŠู†
ุฅู†ุชูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุณูŠูŠู†
ูˆุฅู†ุชูˆ ู…ุด ุฃุนุฏุงุฆูŠ

ุฅุญู†ุง ุชู…ุฒู‘ู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุฅู…ุจุฑุงุทูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุญูƒู…ุชู†ุง ุณูˆุง
ุงุชูุฑู‘ู‚ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุบุฑุจุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจุŒ ุจุงู„ุฎูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู„
ุจุณ ุฅู†ุชูˆ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุนู…ู†ุง. ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฅุฎูˆุชู†ุง
ุฅู†ุชูˆ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุจู‘ุช ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุกู†ุง
ุฏู…ูƒู…ุŒ ุชุฑุงุจูƒู…ุŒ ุญูƒุงูŠุงุชูƒู…โ€”ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ูุณ ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉุŒ ุจู„ ุงู„ุดุนุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุฏุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู‡ุฏ

ุงู„ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠู‘ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุชููˆู‘ู‚
ูˆู„ุง ู†ููŠ ู„ุฅู„ูƒู… ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
ูˆู„ุง ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ูˆุฃุนู„ุงู… ูˆุญุฏูˆุฏ
ู‡ูŠ ุฑุฌุนุฉ ุดุนุจโ€”ูƒู„ ุดุนุจ ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฑุถโ€”ู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุณุฉ

ุงู„ุตู‡ูŠูˆู†ูŠู‘ุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
ูˆู„ุง ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ
ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆโ€”ุขู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ุชูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุฑู‡ุทุŒ ูˆู†ุงุจู„ุณุŒ ูˆุฃู… ุงู„ูุญู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุตุฑุฉโ€”ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
ู…ุด ูƒุถูŠูˆู. ูˆู„ุง ูƒุบุฑุจุงุก ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ูŠู†
ุจู„ ูƒุดุฑูƒุงุก. ูƒุฌูŠุฑุงู†. ูƒุจู†ู‘ุงุฆูŠู† ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ

ู…ุง ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุญูŠ ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูƒู…
ู…ู†ุญุชุฑู…ู‡
ุตู„ูˆุงุชูƒู… ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏ ุตุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฏุงุก ู„ู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏู„
ุดุนุฑูƒู… ุจุบู†ู‘ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงู…ูŠุฑ
ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูƒู…ุŒ ูƒุฑู…ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุถูŠุงูุชูƒู…โ€”ู…ู‚ุฏู‘ุณูŠู†

ูˆุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ูƒู… ุจุชุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠ ุฃุนู…ู‚ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ
ุฒูŠู‘ู†ุงุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ู‰
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก ู„ุฃุดูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุดุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู„ู„ุดูƒุŒ ู„ู„ุฑูุถ

ูุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดุงุฑูƒ ุจุนุถ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠโ€”ูƒู„ู‘ู‡
ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญโ€”ุฌุฑุงุญูƒู… ูˆุฌุฑุงุญู†ุง
ู†ุฑุซูŠ ู…ูˆุชุงู†ุง ุณูˆุงุŒ ูˆู†ุฏูู† ุณู„ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
ู†ุนู„ู‘ู… ูˆู„ุงุฏู†ุง ุฃุณุงู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุกู†ุง
ูˆู†ูุชุญ ู‚ู„ูˆุจู†ุง ู„ุฃุญู„ุงู… ุจุนุถ

ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„
ุจุณ ุจุนุฑู ู‡ุงู„ุดูŠ

ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจุชุณุงุน ูƒู„ ุฐูƒุฑูŠุงุชู†ุง
ูˆู‡ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุบู†ูŠู‘ุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุฃุดุนุงุฑู†ุง
ูˆู‡ุงู„ุนู‡ุฏ ุนู…ูŠู‚ ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุญู…ู„ ู…ุญู†ู‘ุง ูˆุฅูŠู…ุงู†ู‘ุง

ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฒูŠู†ุง
ูˆู„ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠูƒู…
ุจุณ ุณูˆุงุŒ ููŠู†ุง ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‘ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ู‡

ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุถู…ูŠุฑ
ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุณู…ุงูˆูŠู‘ุฉ
ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุชุจู†ูŠ ู†ุตุจ ุชุฐูƒุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุณู„ุงู… ูƒุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุฏู‘ุณุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู‡ุฏู†ุฉ ู…ุคู‚ุชุฉ ุจุญุฑุจ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุจุขู…ู† ุจุตู‡ูŠูˆู†
ู…ุด ูƒู‚ู„ุนุฉโ€”ุจู„ ูƒุจูŠุช
ู…ุด ูƒุงู†ุชู‚ุงู…โ€”ุจู„ ูƒุฑุฌุนุฉ
ู…ุด ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉโ€”ุจู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฐุฑูŠู† ุจู‡ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ

ุฃู†ุง ุจุขู…ู† ุฅู†ูˆ ุฑุญ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ุตู‡ูŠูˆู† ุณูˆุง

ูˆุจุฏุนูˆูƒโ€”ู…ุด ู„ู„ู‚ุชุงู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุงุณุชุณู„ุงู…. ุจู„ ู„ู„ุฑุฌุนุฉ
ุฑุฌุนุฉ ู„ูˆุนุฏ ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ุงู…ู†ุง
ุฑุฌุนุฉ ู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช
ุฑุฌุนุฉ ู„ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ุจู€”ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆู‡ู…”ุŒ ุจู„ ุจู€”ู†ุญู†

ู†ุญู†ุŒ ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
ู†ุญู†ุŒ ุทุงู„ุจูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุนุฏู„
ู†ุญู†ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุดูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุนู… ูŠู†ู‡ุถ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ

ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจูŠุณุชู†ู‰ ูŠุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุฑุญ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุนุฌุฒุฉ